UFO Catcher

A UFO Catcher is a type of arcade claw machine, originally popularised by SEGA, where players attempt to grab prizes using a mechanical claw. These machines are a staple of arcades in Japan and other parts of Asia, often featuring plush toys, figurines, and exclusive collectibles. Unlike traditional claw machines, UFO Catchers often have a more strategic element, requiring players to nudge, push, or roll prizes into the chute rather than simply grabbing them.

The gameplay is deceptively simple. Players insert coins, use a joystick to position the claw over their desired prize, and then press a button to lower it. If the claw manages to grip the item firmly enough, it carries it over to the prize chute. However, most machines are designed with intentional difficulty, using weak grip strength, awkward prize placements, and physics-based challenges to make winning less straightforward.

Many UFO Catchers use a payout system where the claw only applies full strength after a certain number of failed attempts, ensuring that players spend more money before a prize is actually winnable. Additionally, arcade operators often place prizes in ways that require multiple plays to manoeuvre them into a better position, increasing the challenge and the investment needed to succeed.

Despite their difficulty, UFO Catchers remain incredibly popular. Some players develop advanced techniques, such as aiming for specific edges of a plush toy to roll it into a better position or utilising claw angles to push rather than grab. Observing others play can also reveal patterns in claw strength and movement that give better insight into how the machine operates.